List of School Shootings: Tracking Tragedies Since Texas Tower

School shootings are an unsettling reality and are a tragic part of American history, which has affected not only the lives of countless students but families and communities as well. Tracking these incidents will not only help us understand the pattern, the evolving nature of gun violence, and how to better prepare for the future.
In this article, we are going to look at a list of shootings, starting from Texas Tower Tragedy. Moreover, we’ll discuss their impacts and look into the preventive measures that will help protect the students and prevent future incidents.
Quick Summary
- Ever since the Texas Tower incident in 1966, school shootings have grown alarmingly, raising widespread concern about student safety.
- School shootings leave a lasting emotional scar on everyone. Students and school staff often have to face emotional and mental health challenges, including PTSD, anxiety, and a persistent fear of returning. The families of the victims deal with grief and loss, and the communities wrestle with the feeling of loss of security.
- Many of the mass shooting incidents occur because the perpetrators are struggling with mental health issues.
- To prevent these incidents from happening, schools should conduct drills to prepare their students and staff for emergency situations. Schools should also have metal detectors, controlled access points, and security cameras in place to monitor threats. Parents and other community members should also be included in the school’s safety initiatives to create a more vigilant and proactive environment.
Historical Overview of School Shootings
The Texas Tower incident in 1966, where Charles Whitman shot and killed 14 people at the University of Texas Clock Tower, was a dark chapter in U.S. history and was one of the first mass school shootings.
Since then, the list of school shootings has grown alarmingly, raising widespread concern about student safety. This Texas Tower incident was not only a tragic event but a wake-up call that highlighted the need for modern school safety measures.
Understanding these historical school shootings is necessary for preventive measures and addressing the root causes.
List of Notable School Shootings (1966 - Present)
These gun violence incidents in schools do not just represent moments of tragedy but also show how schools and communities have evolved their approach to security. Each of these incidents has taught us crucial lessons, from reinforcing physical security to improving mental health support systems.
Texas Tower (1966):
This was the first major mass shooting that occurred on August 1, 1966, at the University of Texas at Austin, killing 14 people and injuring 31.
Columbine High School (1999):
The Columbine High School massacre was a turning point that spurred nationwide discussions on gun violence in schools. This attack was planned and executed by two students, killing 12 students and one teacher on April 20, 1999.
Virginia Tech (2007):
Virginia Tech shooting was a spree shooting that occurred on April 16, 2007. It was the deadliest campus shooting, killing 32 people and injuring 17.
Sandy Hook Elementary (2012):
The Sandy Hook Elementary shooting shocked the nation on December 14, 2012, killing twenty children between the ages of six and seven and six educators.
Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School (2018):
On February 14, 2018, seventeen people were killed and another seventeen injured when a gunman opened fire at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. This incident led to widespread activism on gun reform.
Robb Elementary (2022):
On May 24, 2022, twenty-one people died in the mass shooting at Robb Elementary. This was one of the deadliest shootings, which spurred calls for stricter gun laws.
School Shooting Statistics
Here is an overview of some of the school shooting statistics based on the data from the K12 School Shooting Database:
Year | Number of Incidents | Number of Victims |
1970 | 20 | 32 |
1971 | 21 | 25 |
1972 | 18 | 26 |
1973 | 19 | 29 |
1974 | 16 | 20 |
1975 | 15 | 18 |
1976 | 11 | 20 |
1977 | 16 | 19 |
1978 | 16 | 28 |
1979 | 14 | 31 |
1980 | 21 | 29 |
1981 | 17 | 18 |
1982 | 18 | 16 |
1983 | 25 | 28 |
1984 | 25 | 44 |
1985 | 21 | 32 |
1986 | 17 | 92 |
1987 | 25 | 27 |
1988 | 38 | 66 |
1989 | 20 | 54 |
1990 | 19 | 20 |
1991 | 32 | 42 |
1992 | 36 | 68 |
1993 | 47 | 48 |
1994 | 40 | 39 |
1995 | 24 | 32 |
1996 | 21 | 25 |
1997 | 26 | 51 |
1998 | 31 | 70 |
1999 | 23 | 63 |
2000 | 31 | 19 |
2001 | 26 | 34 |
2002 | 19 | 19 |
2003 | 34 | 27 |
2004 | 35 | 33 |
2005 | 52 | 61 |
2006 | 59 | 62 |
2007 | 46 | 50 |
2008 | 37 | 29 |
2009 | 32 | 32 |
2010 | 15 | 18 |
2011 | 16 | 23 |
2012 | 20 | 41 |
2013 | 34 | 34 |
2014 | 47 | 49 |
2015 | 41 | 40 |
2016 | 50 | 56 |
2017 | 60 | 71 |
2018 | 119 | 159 |
2019 | 124 | 119 |
2020 | 116 | 74 |
2021 | 256 | 189 |
2022 | 308 | 273 |
2023 | 349 | 249 |
2024 | 270 | 210 |
Reason Behind the Shootings at Schools
Number of School Shootings | Reason / Situation |
223 | Accidental |
29 | Anger of Grade/ Suspension/ Discipline |
22 | Bullying |
85 | Domestic / Targeted Victim |
229 | Drive by Shooting |
817 | Escalation of Dispute |
46 | Hostage / Standoff |
145 | Illegal Activity |
112 | Indiscriminate Shooting |
4 | Intentional Property damage |
18 | Murder or Suicide |
24 | Officer-involved shooting |
25 | Psychosis |
4 | Racial |
137 | Suicide Attempted |
69 | Unknown |
How Did These School Shootings End?
Number of Shootings | How Did School Shootings End? |
0.5 % | Attempted Suicide |
6 % | Suicide |
1.6 % | Subdued by Staff / Students / Others |
2.2 % | Apprehended / Killed By SRO |
7.7 % | Apprehended / Killed by LE |
36.1 % | Fled / Apprehended |
6.8 % | Surrendered |
38.6 % | Fled / Escaped |
Where Did These School Shootings Occur?
Number of Shootings | Location |
134 | Hallway |
71 | Play Ground |
214 | Beside Building |
50 | Cafeteria |
108 | Outside on School Property |
687 | Parking lot |
80 | bathroom |
162 | Classroom |
56 | Gym |
43 | Office |
66 | Field (General) |
160 | Football Field or Track |
57 | Basketball Court |
315 | Front of School |
17 | Courtyard |
139 | School Bus |
When Did The School Shootings Occur?
Number of Shootings | Time |
194 | Night |
136 | Lunch |
392 | Morning Class |
315 | Dismissal |
270 | Afternoon Classes |
136 | School Start |
131 | After School |
63 | School Event |
350 | Sports Event |
176 | Evening |
128 | Not a School Day |
87 | Before School |
How Was The Shooter Related to The School?
Number of Shootings | Relation of Shooter to the School |
1.8 % | Non-Student |
6.8 % | Non-Student Using Athletic Facilities |
3.2 % | Parent |
1.6 % | Relative |
1.3 % | Intimate Relationship |
2.6 % | Former Student |
2.6 % | Police Officer / SRO |
11.6 % | Unknown |
28.2 % | No Relation |
37.6 % | Student |
1.1 % | Other Staff |
School Levels Where Shootings Took Place
Number of Shootings | School Level |
2 % | K8 |
20.8% | Elementary |
0.9% | Junior |
10.9 % | Middle |
61.8 % | High |
Impact of School Shootings on Individuals & Communities
School shootings leave a lasting emotional scar on everyone, students, staff, families, and communities. Students and school staff often have to face emotional and mental health challenges, including PTSD, anxiety, and a persistent fear of returning. Moreover, the families of the victims have to deal with the grief and loss, and the communities wrestle with the feeling of loss of security.
Individuals who have witnessed such tragic events struggle with:
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):
Survivors may experience flashbacks, anxiety, and severe distress.
Depression:
Victims can even undergo feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities can arise.
Increased Anxiety:
Individuals can get concerned about safety and future violence, which can lead to generalized anxiety or panic attacks.
Social Withdrawal:
Victims often tend to withdraw and isolate themselves due to fear or stigma socially.
Academic Challenges:
Such incidents can affect emotional and mental health, hindering concentration and academic performance.
Mental Health and School Shootings
Many of the mass shooting incidents occur because the perpetrators are struggling with a mental health issue, which raises the question of whether these incidents could be avoided if the warning signs were noticed and treated. Here is what schools can do to prevent such incidents:
Early Intervention
Schools should have good mental health programs that recognize warning signs and intervene early.
Counseling Programs
Mental health should be a priority for schools, and the school counselor and mental health programs should be in students' access so they can get support whenever they need it.
Safe Reporting Mechanism
A safe and anonymous reporting mechanism should be in place so students and staff can report concerns and potential threats without fearing retaliation.
Preventive Measures and Best Practices
Although there is no single way for school shooting prevention, the approach needs to be layered that focuses on mental health, improved security measures, and spreading education and awareness. Here are some measures that might prove effective:
Gun Control Measures
There should be stricter background checks and safe storage laws to help reduce the misuse of firearms.
Active Shooter Drills
Schools conduct drills to prepare their students and staff for emergencies.
Enhanced Security Measures
Schools should also have metal detectors, controlled access points, and security cameras to monitor threats.
Community Initiatives
Include parents and other community members in your safety initiatives to create a more vigilant and proactive environment.
By implementing these school safety measures, you are creating a safer environment for everyone.
School Safety Technology and Security Cameras
Advanced technology and security cameras can add another layer to your school’s security. Nowadays, cameras have advanced features like motion detection, facial recognition, and 360-degree view, which can help monitor activities and alert authorities in case of any suspicious behavior.
Companies like Zetronix provide the best security cameras for schools, which make sure that schools have access to the best technology for protecting students and staff.
Check out their outdoor rotating security cameras, such as their XS8 Pro - HD 4G Solar Powered Rotating Security Surveillance Camera with a 360-degree view and motion detection.
Over to You
School shootings are a critical issue that affects the safety and well-being of students and educators and leave a lasting emotional scar on everyone, including parents and communities. By understanding their causes, tracking patterns, and implementing effective school safety measures, communities can work together to prevent these tragedies.
For more insights on Security camera systems, visit Zetronix.
FAQs
Q: What are the primary causes of school shootings?
A: Although causes can vary, some of the leading causes include mental health issues, bullying, easy access to firearms, and lack of intervention.
Q: What can schools do to improve safety?
A: To improve safety and to provide a safer environment for everyone at the school, the school should implement safety measures such as security cameras, controlled entry points, and regular safety drills. Schools should also consider investing in modern school safety technology, which can make a significant difference.
Q: Is mental health a factor in school shootings?
A: Yes, mental health issues have been identified as contributing factors in many cases; this emphasizes the need for better support systems in schools.