List of School Shootings: Tracking Tragedies Since Texas Tower

School shootings are an unsettling reality and are a tragic part of American history, which has affected not only the lives of countless students but families and communities as well. Tracking these incidents will not only help us understand the pattern, the evolving nature of gun violence, and how to better prepare for the future. 

In this article, we are going to look at a list of shootings, starting from Texas Tower Tragedy. Moreover, we’ll discuss their impacts and look into the preventive measures that will help protect the students and prevent future incidents. 

Quick Summary

  • Ever since the Texas Tower incident in 1966, school shootings have grown alarmingly, raising widespread concern about student safety. 
  • School shootings leave a lasting emotional scar on everyone. Students and school staff often have to face emotional and mental health challenges, including PTSD, anxiety, and a persistent fear of returning. The families of the victims deal with grief and loss, and the communities wrestle with the feeling of loss of security. 
  • Many of the mass shooting incidents occur because the perpetrators are struggling with mental health issues.
  • To prevent these incidents from happening, schools should conduct drills to prepare their students and staff for emergency situations. Schools should also have metal detectors, controlled access points, and security cameras in place to monitor threats. Parents and other community members should also be included in the school’s safety initiatives to create a more vigilant and proactive environment.

Historical Overview of School Shootings

The Texas Tower incident in 1966, where Charles Whitman shot and killed 14 people at the University of Texas Clock Tower, was a dark chapter in U.S. history and was one of the first mass school shootings. 

Since then, the list of school shootings has grown alarmingly, raising widespread concern about student safety. This Texas Tower incident was not only a tragic event but a wake-up call that highlighted the need for modern school safety measures

Understanding these historical school shootings is necessary for preventive measures and addressing the root causes. 

List of Notable School Shootings (1966 - Present)

These gun violence incidents in schools do not just represent moments of tragedy but also show how schools and communities have evolved their approach to security. Each of these incidents has taught us crucial lessons, from reinforcing physical security to improving mental health support systems.

  • Texas Tower (1966): 

This was the first major mass shooting that occurred on August 1, 1966, at the University of Texas at Austin, killing 14 people and injuring 31. 

  • Columbine High School (1999): 

The Columbine High School massacre was a turning point that spurred nationwide discussions on gun violence in schools. This attack was planned and executed by two students, killing 12 students and one teacher on April 20, 1999. 

  • Virginia Tech (2007):

Virginia Tech shooting was a spree shooting that occurred on April 16, 2007. It was the deadliest campus shooting, killing 32 people and injuring 17.

  • Sandy Hook Elementary (2012): 

The Sandy Hook Elementary shooting shocked the nation on December 14, 2012, killing twenty children between the ages of six and seven and six educators.

  • Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School (2018): 

On February 14, 2018, seventeen people were killed and another seventeen injured when a gunman opened fire at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida. This incident led to widespread activism on gun reform.

  • Robb Elementary (2022): 

On May 24, 2022, twenty-one people died in the mass shooting at Robb Elementary. This was one of the deadliest shootings, which spurred calls for stricter gun laws. 

School Shooting Statistics

Here is an overview of some of the school shooting statistics based on the data from the K12 School Shooting Database:

Year

Number of Incidents

Number of Victims

1970

20

32

1971

21

25

1972

18

26

1973

19

29

1974

16

20

1975

15

18

1976

11

20

1977

16

19

1978

16

28

1979

14

31

1980

21

29

1981

17

18

1982

18

16

1983

25

28

1984

25

44

1985

21

32

1986

17

92

1987

25

27

1988

38

66

1989

20

54

1990

19

20

1991

32

42

1992

36

68

1993

47

48

1994

40

39

1995

24

32

1996

21

25

1997

26

51

1998

31

70

1999

23

63

2000

31

19

2001

26

34

2002

19

19

2003

34

27

2004

35

33

2005

52

61

2006

59

62

2007

46

50

2008

37

29

2009

32

32

2010

15

18

2011

16

23

2012

20

41

2013

34

34

2014

47

49

2015

41

40

2016

50

56

2017

60

71

2018

119

159

2019

124

119

2020

116

74

2021

256

189

2022

308

273

2023

349

249

2024

270

210

Reason Behind the Shootings at Schools

Number of School Shootings

Reason / Situation

223

Accidental

29

Anger of Grade/ Suspension/ Discipline

22

Bullying

85

Domestic / Targeted Victim

229

Drive by Shooting

817

Escalation of Dispute

46

Hostage / Standoff

145

Illegal Activity

112

Indiscriminate Shooting

4

Intentional Property damage

18

Murder or Suicide

24

Officer-involved shooting

25

Psychosis

4

Racial

137

Suicide Attempted 

69

Unknown

How Did These School Shootings End?

Number of Shootings

How Did School Shootings End?

0.5 %

Attempted Suicide

6 %

Suicide

1.6 %

Subdued by Staff / Students / Others

2.2 %

Apprehended / Killed By SRO

7.7 %

Apprehended / Killed by LE

36.1 %

Fled / Apprehended

6.8 %

Surrendered

38.6 %

Fled / Escaped

Where Did These School Shootings Occur? 

Number of Shootings 

Location

134

Hallway

71

Play Ground

214

Beside Building

50

Cafeteria

108

Outside on School Property

687

Parking lot

80

bathroom

162

Classroom

56

Gym

43

Office

66

Field (General)

160

Football Field or Track

57

Basketball Court

315

Front of School

17

Courtyard

139

School Bus

When Did The School Shootings Occur?

Number of Shootings

Time

194

Night

136

Lunch

392

Morning Class

315

Dismissal

270

Afternoon Classes

136

School Start

131

After School

63

School Event

350

Sports Event

176

Evening

128

Not a School Day

87

Before School

How Was The Shooter Related to The School?

Number of Shootings

Relation of Shooter to the School

1.8 %

Non-Student

6.8 %

Non-Student Using Athletic Facilities

3.2 %

Parent

1.6 %

Relative

1.3 %

Intimate Relationship

2.6 %

Former Student

2.6 %

Police Officer / SRO

11.6 %

Unknown

28.2 %

No Relation

37.6 %

Student

1.1 %

Other Staff

School Levels Where Shootings Took Place

Number of Shootings

School Level

2 %

K8

20.8%

Elementary

0.9%

Junior

10.9 %

Middle

61.8 %

High

Impact of School Shootings on Individuals & Communities

School shootings leave a lasting emotional scar on everyone, students, staff, families, and communities. Students and school staff often have to face emotional and mental health challenges, including PTSD, anxiety, and a persistent fear of returning. Moreover, the families of the victims have to deal with the grief and loss, and the communities wrestle with the feeling of loss of security. 

Individuals who have witnessed such tragic events struggle with:

  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): 

Survivors may experience flashbacks, anxiety, and severe distress.

  • Depression:

Victims can even undergo feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities can arise.

  • Increased Anxiety:

Individuals can get concerned about safety and future violence, which can lead to generalized anxiety or panic attacks.

  • Social Withdrawal:

Victims often tend to withdraw and isolate themselves due to fear or stigma socially.

  • Academic Challenges: 

Such incidents can affect emotional and mental health, hindering concentration and academic performance.

Mental Health and School Shootings

Many of the mass shooting incidents occur because the perpetrators are struggling with a mental health issue, which raises the question of whether these incidents could be avoided if the warning signs were noticed and treated. Here is what schools can do to prevent such incidents:

  • Early Intervention

Schools should have good mental health programs that recognize warning signs and intervene early.

  • Counseling Programs

Mental health should be a priority for schools, and the school counselor and mental health programs should be in students' access so they can get support whenever they need it.

  • Safe Reporting Mechanism

A safe and anonymous reporting mechanism should be in place so students and staff can report concerns and potential threats without fearing retaliation. 

Preventive Measures and Best Practices

Although there is no single way for school shooting prevention, the approach needs to be layered that focuses on mental health, improved security measures, and spreading education and awareness. Here are some measures that might prove effective:

  • Gun Control Measures

There should be stricter background checks and safe storage laws to help reduce the misuse of firearms.

  • Active Shooter Drills

Schools conduct drills to prepare their students and staff for emergencies.

  • Enhanced Security Measures 

Schools should also have metal detectors, controlled access points, and security cameras to monitor threats.

  • Community Initiatives

Include parents and other community members in your safety initiatives to create a more vigilant and proactive environment. 

By implementing these school safety measures, you are creating a safer environment for everyone. 

School Safety Technology and Security Cameras

Advanced technology and security cameras can add another layer to your school’s security. Nowadays, cameras have advanced features like motion detection, facial recognition, and 360-degree view, which can help monitor activities and alert authorities in case of any suspicious behavior. 

Companies like Zetronix provide the best security cameras for schools, which make sure that schools have access to the best technology for protecting students and staff.

Check out their outdoor rotating security cameras, such as their XS8 Pro - HD 4G Solar Powered Rotating Security Surveillance Camera with a 360-degree view and motion detection. 

Over to You

School shootings are a critical issue that affects the safety and well-being of students and educators and leave a lasting emotional scar on everyone, including parents and communities. By understanding their causes, tracking patterns, and implementing effective school safety measures, communities can work together to prevent these tragedies. 

For more insights on Security camera systems, visit Zetronix.

FAQs

Q: What are the primary causes of school shootings?

A: Although causes can vary, some of the leading causes include mental health issues, bullying, easy access to firearms, and lack of intervention.

Q: What can schools do to improve safety?

A: To improve safety and to provide a safer environment for everyone at the school, the school should implement safety measures such as security cameras, controlled entry points, and regular safety drills. Schools should also consider investing in modern school safety technology, which can make a significant difference.

Q: Is mental health a factor in school shootings?

A: Yes, mental health issues have been identified as contributing factors in many cases; this emphasizes the need for better support systems in schools.